The Adam Smith Institute
The Adam Smith Institute is the UK's leading innovator of free-market policies. Named after the great Scottish economist and author of The Wealth of Nations, its guiding principles are free markets and a free society. It researches practical ways to inject choice and competition into public services, extend personal freedom, reduce taxes, prune back regulation, and cut government waste.

The Institute is politically independent and non-profit. It works through research on policy options, publications, conferences and seminars, and helping to shape public debate in the media and among opinion-formers.

Blogosphere
2Blowhards
AFF Brainwash
Alex Singleton
Andrew Sullivan
Asymmetrical Information
Brian's Education Blog
Bureaucrash
Caricature Review
Catallarchy
Catallaxy Files
Chicago Boyz
CNE Health
Cobden
Crooked Timber
EnviroSpin Watch
Freedom and Whisky
Freedom Institute (Ireland)
Global Growth Blog
Globalisation Institute
Heritage Foundation
Hit and Run
The Kolkata Libertarian
Liberty and Power
NRO Corner
Pharmopoly
Poor and Stupid
Prestopundit
Samizdata.net
Social Affairs Unit
Spontaneous Order
Virginia Postrel
VodkaPundit
Volokh Conspiracy
The Welfare State We're In

Economics blogs

Ben Muse
Cafe Hayek
David Smith
Division of Labour
EconLog
Freedom Institute (Ireland)
Jujitsui Generis
Knowledge Problem
Marginal Revolution
Mises Economics Blog
Out of Control
Spontaneous Order (India)
Taking Hayek Seriously
Truck and Barter

UK blogs

An Englishman's Castle
Airstrip One
Andrew Dodge
Biased BBC
Blognor Regis
Clive Davis
Conservative Commentary
Daily Ablution
Daniel Hamilton
Debonair Gentleman
Edge of England's Sword
EU Referendum
House builder
Harry's Place
Iain Dale
Liberty Club
Mountaintop
Michael Jennings
Minarchist Musings
Melanie Phillips
Natalie Solent
Oliver Kamm
Patrick Crozier
A Place to Stand
Public Interest
Richard Lack
Rob Fisher
The Salisbury Pages
Th' inkwell
Tim Worstall
Trust People
White Rose

European bloggers

Christian Sandstrom
Christian Sandstrom
Washington DC wonks

Amy Ridenour
Radley Balko
Jerry Brito
Club for Growth
Gene Healy
Obernews
Tim Lee
Hanah Metchis
Tom Palmer
Julian Sanchez
Will Wilkinson

 
Is English turning French?
By Dr Madsen Pirie

When I learned French as a schoolboy I was struck by the way they didn't pronounce the consonants. A word such as aiment is pronounced merely as 'em.' Ils jouaient (they played) is pronounced 'eel zhew-eh.' (Connoisseurs might note all of the 5 vowels next to each other. Can anyone name an English word in which this happens?)

Naturally we all felt slightly superior to the French who wasted all of those consonants and quite a lot of vowels. Not any more. As I listen to the English language as spoken in England, still perhaps the world's third source of English after America and India, I notice how like French it is becoming. I don't mean its incorporation of words such as 'souvenir,' which is English for le keepsake. I refer to its pronunciation.

The various class and regional accents have been bowled over like ninepins (US readers should note these are like ten pins). The conqueror has been Estuary English, in which consonants are dropped to affect ordinary parlance, and to avoid 'talking posh.' One of its characteristics is the use of the glottal stop to elide consonants. It becomes 'glo'al' stop in Estuary English. Butter becomes 'ba'a,' and so on.

People from privileged backgrounds and expensive schools affect Estuary English to avoid standing out. Indeed, where once people took speech classes to make them sound more refined and educated, now they attend them to dumb down their speech.

I suppose it is part of England becoming a society where class and background matter less than ever before. With such a cultural melting pot, I suppose it is an advantage to have a unifying language which everyone can learn. Especially since English is now the world's lingua franca. And even if it does sound awfully French with its willful disregard for so many letters, it does have the advantage of being incomprehensible to foreigners, including the French.



Feedback
Please note: as of September 2005, all comments, as well as the comment posting facility moved to our new blog.
 
Contacting us

Adam Smith Institute
23 Great Smith Street
London SW1P 3BL

Tel +44 (0)20 7222 4995

Adam Smith (1723-1790)
Adam Smith was the great Scottish philosopher and economist best known for "The Wealth of Nations", his pioneering book on free trade and market economics.

A wide selection of material about Adam Smith is now available on the Adam Smith website. This includes the full text of his two major works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and The Wealth of Nations.