The Adam Smith Institute
The Adam Smith Institute is the UK's leading innovator of free-market policies. Named after the great Scottish economist and author of The Wealth of Nations, its guiding principles are free markets and a free society. It researches practical ways to inject choice and competition into public services, extend personal freedom, reduce taxes, prune back regulation, and cut government waste.

The Institute is politically independent and non-profit. It works through research on policy options, publications, conferences and seminars, and helping to shape public debate in the media and among opinion-formers.

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Internet phone calls increasing competition
By Alex Singleton

Trying to make phone calls over the internet used to be messy and fairly impractical. Instant Messaging software and webcams worked OK, but the person you wanted to call had to have the right hardware and software. They were no alternative to the real telephone. What was lacking was the ability to phone someone who just had an ordinary landline or mobile. Skype, a computer program, came along and let you make calls through the computer to ordinary phone numbers, but there's something that doesn't feel quite right about making phone calls through a computer.

2005-03-24-snom.jpgBut internet phone calls have finally come of age. I made my first real internet phone call yesterday. It wasn't through software but through a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) phone that plugs into an ordinary broadband internet connection. The phone looks, feels and works like an ordinary telephone. I called the USA (1.5p a minute) and the call quality was as good as calling on a British Telecom phone. I have to pay a line rental (£7 a month) but I do get an incoming London phone number, which is nice. If I spend a week overseas, I can unplug the phone, plug it into an internet connection there and still get my calls. (Or divert them to my mobile.)

There are downsides. Internet connections aren't always reliable. Due to government regulations, you can't currently phone 999 from a VoIP phone. And, unless you're on cable, you have to have a BT phone line in order to get broadband. So a VoIP phone can't replace your existing phone. But it is useful if you want a second line.

It's great to see technology helping to increase competition and reduce prices.



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Adam Smith Institute
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London SW1P 3BL

Tel +44 (0)20 7222 4995

Adam Smith (1723-1790)
Adam Smith was the great Scottish philosopher and economist best known for "The Wealth of Nations", his pioneering book on free trade and market economics.

A wide selection of material about Adam Smith is now available on the Adam Smith website. This includes the full text of his two major works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and The Wealth of Nations.