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The Adam Smith Institute is the UK's leading innovator of free-market policies. Named after the great Scottish economist and author of The Wealth of Nations, its guiding principles are free markets and a free society. It researches practical ways to inject choice and competition into public services, extend personal freedom, reduce taxes, prune back regulation, and cut government waste.

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Doing it wrong on land tax
By Tom Bowman

The straws in the wind tell us that the government could well introduce a development land tax, which they call a planning gain supplement, in the forthcoming pre-budget report. The odds are that they will do it wrong, levying it on the increased value which land acquires when it receives planning permission. The cash would go to the Treasury, "to fund new schools and hospitals."

This simply acts as a brake inhibiting development by raising its costs. It gives local authorities no incentive to back development for the increase in revenues it might bring them. Instead they will face the costs and political opposition to development. Jenny Davey reports (Times) that the British Property Federation has proposed a more sensible alternative.

The BPF instead wants a planning tariff system that would give a price per square foot for commercial development or a price per unit for homes. Ms Peace said a tariff system would be more transparent and could replace the 106 agreements that currently fund community facilities. The BPF said that a planning gain supplement would be difficult to collect, unlikely to raise a significant sum for infrastructure and would deter development.

No matter, though, because Gordon Brown would prefer to have the money directed for him to spend, rather than kept for local improvement. To him this is just another stealth tax which ordinary people will not notice, and which will only upset a few rich property investors who don’t count for much anyway. That's how policy is made these days, and why it's so often bad.



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Adam Smith (1723-1790)
Adam Smith was the great Scottish philosopher and economist best known for "The Wealth of Nations", his pioneering book on free trade and market economics.

A wide selection of material about Adam Smith is now available on the Adam Smith website. This includes the full text of his two major works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and The Wealth of Nations.