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Barrels and barrels of ethanol Print E-mail
Written by Rachel Patterson   
Tuesday, 09 October 2007
Even the most politically profitable, and therefore highly government-protected, industries are subject to market forces. Ethanol, a bio-fuel grown from corn, is supported by huge US government subsidies (not entirely unrelated to the importance of the Iowa Caucus) and this has led to overproduction on a massive scale. Transportation services cannot keep up to supply the coasts and few gas stations even supply it.

The current glut is in response to high levels of subsidies and tax-incentives for ethanol farmers and producers passed in the recent years. Ethanol is one of those policies that has so many positive political outcomes, catering to both environmentalists and the farming lobby, that it won't die despite a series of problems including the high energy levels required to produce and transport the fuel.

It's a perfect example of what happens when governments try to implement a product or a policy perceived as socially necessary without consideration of the markets that interact with it; is there a demand for ethanol fuel and does the infrastructure exist to get it from producer to consumer? In a free market, these problems work themselves out as various demands rise and fall.

Instead we're left with a situation like the one here, where government-supported producers realize they have nowhere to sell their product and no way to move it around. The government should really let the producers fold and see if there is a demand for alternative fuel on the open market, but that won’t happen. Transportation companies will surface if the demand for their services continues, but the only solution to the demand problem now is to require gas companies to sell the fuel – a government devised solution to a government created problem.

For now all we have is barrels and barrels of ethanol – all dressed up with nowhere to go.
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